Parental Mental Illness And Eating Disorders Essay

1. Summarize the article In the article of Parental Mental Illness and Eating Disorder in Offspring, Bould and other researchers (2015) presented a study which investigated the causal relationship between parental mental illness of specific types and eating disorders in their offspring (p. 383). In addition to the data from a longitudinal record-linkage study of children resided in Stockholm County in Sweden from 2001 to 2007, Bould et al. (2015) used the eating disorder status of the children and their parental mental illness information from multiple database and registers (p. 384). Bould et al. (2015) obtained the stratified incidence rates of eating disorder in children in which parents with or without mental illness (p. 386). After adjusted for any potential confounders and analyzed the adjusted hazard ratios of incidence rates of eating disorder in offspring, a conclusion was drawn that sufficient evidence was found to support the hypothesis that parental mental illnesses, including bipolar affective d isorder, personality disorder, and anxiety and depression, increased the risk of eating disorders in their children (Bould et al., 2015, p. 388). In addition, Bould et al. (2015) also concluded that there was no association between drug or alcohol misuse of parents and the incidence rate of eating disorders in their offspring, and discussed possible explanation about the association they discovered (p. 390). 2. What topic(s) was/were the focus of the article? 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The Best Invention of Humanity free essay sample

The Best Invention Today’s topic is the best invention of humanity. There are no doubts that this subject is extremely disputable, because almost all inventions seem to be irreplaceable in modern life. While thinking about the most useful thing that people cannot live without, I reached a conclusion that there must be something basic, something that made other inventions possible. Going back to the humanity civilization origins, I found that one thing that we consider as a natural and innate part of rational beings was also invented by mankind a lot of centuries ago and was the greatest breakthrough in transferring and storing information. Yes, I’m talking about written language. Now, try to imagine your life without books. According to the Google calculations conducted in 2010, there are about 130 millions of books that have ever been created by people. And it may be said with certainty that books and other written documents enabled to lay the foundation for all scientific discoveries. We will write a custom essay sample on The Best Invention of Humanity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Science without written language is just scrappy separate knowledge, because science needs a way to store information and transmit it from generation to generation without loss of details. It is a fact that around 6,100 out of 6,500 classified languages don’t have a writing system. But let me note, that spoken language is used for saving nation history, legends and tales. And native speakers of such languages were utterly far from scientific progress. James Brested, famous American historian and orientalist, said: Â  as well as the ability to speak distinguishes a human from an animal; written language distinguishes a civilized human from a barbarian. Another argument is about the influence of written language appearance on human mentation development. Written language acquisition leads to state of mind transformation. Writing system functions are fixed deeply and permanently in a human brain. Have you ever heard about literal agnosia? This is a psychic disease when human can’t recognize letters and written or typed text, but still is able to communicate orally. Such people draw letters as a set of symbols: ovals, hooks, lines. This fact proves strong influence of written language on human brain. In conclusion of my speech I’d like to say that writing is one of the most important inventions ever made by humans. By putting spoken language into visible, material form, people could for the first time store information and transmit it across time and across space. It meant that a person’s words could be recorded and read by others – decades, or even centuries later. It meant that people could send letters, instructions to other people thousands of kilometers away. Writing was the world’s first true information technology, and it was revolutionary.